Classical Versus Modern Logic

serious music Versus Modern logical system Curtis A. Cooper Dr. Bernard crop Humanities 200/ Logic December 10, 2010 Classical Logic Although the roots of clear logic tidy sum be traced back, in unrivalled form or another, to Chinese and Indian traditions, classical logic as we know it is primarily the inspiration of Aristotle. In the mid fourth century BC, Aristotle introduced the idea that unity can check arguments by showing that they conform to one of a set of valid argument patterns. He also considered modal(prenominal) syllogisms, and recentlyr traditional logicians added propositional syllogisms to the stock of valid argument patterns (Hodges 2009). His Organon is considered the earlier form-only(prenominal) study on the subject. The Organon, derived from the Greek word for doer, contained sise-spot sections, which were all tied in to his theories. In Categories he adumbrate ten classifications of existence of which he believed were substance, quality, quantity, relation, place, condemnation, situation, condition, action and passion. Aristotle intend them to calculate everything that can be expressed without composition or structure. Aristotle placed a greater emphasis on the world-class six; as such he discusses them at distance in the first four chapters while the rest he passed everyplace lightly because he considered them common knowledge (Hodges 2009).

In On Interpretation he introduced judgment and preposition, and assignt with the relationship of voice communication and logic in a comprehensive manner. Prior Analytics dish with his syllogistic method and the Posterior Analytics includes definition,! scientific knowledge and demonstration. The Topics addresses the let out of how to construct a proper argument, and finally, Sophistical Refutations includes the treatment of perspicuous fallacies. Aristotelian logic went basically unchallenged for about devil thousand years until some time amidst the late nineteenth century and the early twentieth century, at which time philosophers like John Stuart Mill attempted to...If you lack to begin a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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