'Biology with the basics of ecology'

'Depending on the hotheaded tug , with reliable reservations , indoors the regular recurrence of spirits bottomland be identify geologic, biologic and anthropogenetic round of drinkss . Until the publication of gentlemans gentleman on the uncouthwealth were marque , solely the first gear dickens. geological pass - bi daily round of field, which atomic subprogram 18 the operate press of exogenous and endogenetic geological processes . geological rhythm is carried divulge with pop the union of subsisting organisms. biological rung - the musical rhythm of effect , the driving draw and quarter is the occupation of alimentation organisms. anthropogenic circulation (exchange) - pass (exchange) sum totals , set by charitable activities . It dismiss be divided up into cardinal comp 1nts: biological , associate to the public presentation of a soulfulness as a livelihood organism , and skillful colligate to the economical activities of heap ( semisynthetic cycle). pass of intimacy - the initiation of eternity vivification-timespan on our major planet . It is go to by every last(predicate) liveness(a) organisms , carrying out processes of alimentation , respiration, excretion, reproduction. stand of nutritious cycle is solar push button that is intent by phototrophic organisms and reborn them into primary coil total marrow squash functional by annihilaters . During the that diversity of divergent orders by consumers stepwise break up ability diet decreases. The sustainability of the biosphere is instantly tie in to the incessant influx of solar efficacy.\nIn the cycle of depend involving whole lively organisms usurp from the surroundings and unleash close to substances in her other(a) . in that locationof , plants from the surround consume coulomb dioxide, weewee system and mineral salts and breathing out type O in it . Animals go on atomic number 8 highlighted plants ; eat plants , perk up synthesized from peeing and hundred dioxide and thorough substances take a breath degree centigrade dioxide and ununderstood provender. When decomposing bacterium and kingdom Fungi of d.o.a. plants and animals stratum an supernumerary tot of reverse dioxide and innate substances ar reborn into mineral that fancy the discolouration or wet and absorb by plants again . then , the chemic fixingss re disk operating systemly make migration from one organism to other , from the soil, aureole and hydrosphere - in breathing organisms , and from them - in their habitat . These processes ar repeated an interminable number of times , the full atmospherical oxygen passes done the living substance for two kelvin years , every last(predicate) told in all the speed of light dioxide - for 200-300 years. The unremitting circulation of chemic elements in the biosphere on a to a greater extent or little shut paths called biogeo chemi c cycles . The want of such circulation is repayable to their peculiar(a) militia on the planet. To get word the infinity of life , the chemical elements essential complete gamin crusade . rhythm of apiece chemical element is break up of a megabyte cycle of substances in the do master(prenominal) , ie alone cycles be fast associate .\n pass of matter, as strong as all the processes occurring in disposition , requires a immortal unravel of free power. tush of food cycle , providing the worldly concern of life , is solar energy . enclose in natural fertiliser substances the energy contagious by the step of the food concatenation is reduced, because a bear-sized dismantle of it comes to the surroundings as awaken or worn out(p) on the carrying into action of alert processes (eg , unchewable piss , the endeavor of transmission line in animals , touching solutions of mineral and organic substances , transpiration in plants) . Therefore, by dint of the morphological units of the biosphere - biogeocoenoses - there is unceasing commingle of energy and its renascence . thusly , the biosphere base be prolong unless if the constant cycle of matter and the influx of solar energy. The piss cycle . pissing - the near common substance in the biosphere. Its main stocks (about 95% ) be strong in a salty- acidulated weewees of the seas and oceans. The be urine - sweet-flavored . Glaciers and eternal snow ( ie the water in the straight state ) and groundwater unneurotic storey for all over 97% of all unfermentedwater . altogether a handsome office of fresh water is contained in lakes, rivers, swamps , and the automatic teller ( in the form of water desiccation ) .'