Circulatory System Essay Example for Free

Circulatory System look forHis first point criticised Paleys simile of the watch. The first serving of the analogy claimed that if you found a rock n roll while walking through a heath, you would not think anything of it. However, if you had seen a watch you would examine it and interpret that it had moving parts that demonstrate that the watch has a social function, the parts work together for a purpose and they are ordered to collide with the watch function be precedent if they werent, the watch wont perform its function. He concluded the first part of his analogy by saying that the watch had a maker who mustiness have existed at some time and place.The second part of the analogy claimed that if we suppose the watch had some other imaginary function, and this function was the producing of other watches, then our admiration for the watchmaker would be increased. He concluded this part of his object by saying that anyone who finds such a watch would conclude that the d esign of the watch implies the charge of intelligence and mind. Paley state that muchover like the watch being designed necessitates a source as an explanation of its existence, all of nature requires a much peachyer fountain. The complexity of nature is farthermost greater than any automobile human beings can make and therefore a grand designer is needed, this designer is God. Hume criticised this point by saying that the analogy is limited. For example, you could conclude from a study of the human parenthood circulatory system that animals had the same system. This would be a weak and mistaken analogy however to equation a humans and an animals circulatory system to the way sap circulates in a plant.Hume maintained his criticism of Paleys analogy of the watch by an analogy of his own. This analogy said that we can conclude that a house had a builder and an architect but we cannot, however, deduce a builder or architect of the universe in the same way because there is no proportion between the two. He mentioned that if the house is faulty, what does this suggest about the designer? And so, if God did design the world, is he straight off responsible for the evil within it? Paley, however, rejected this point because the issue was whether the universe exhibited signs of design. He was not interested with questions relating to issues of quality concerning the design. Paleys response was criticised to be unsatisfactory.Hume argued that there are other attainable explanations than God for unmixed design in the universe. Hume claimed that one of these possible explanations might be that as well as the happening that there is a grand designer of the universe, it is equally possible that matter may contain the constitute of order originally within itself, as well as mind does and that unless there is perfect simile between the object of comparison and what is being compared, you cannot draw a conclusion with any certainty.Another possible explanation for apparent design in the universe might be that any effects that we wield in nature may be caused by a variety of causes. This view supports the discovery of vivid selection and the DNA and its role of shaping the growth of all living organisms.Hume claimed that there might not be just one single designer for the world. For example, we may look at a great ship and think about the great design of it, but the ship may be the provide of years, even generations of trial and error. The ship may be the product of many hands and not just one great designer. From this, Hume concludes that there is no evidence to suggest the unity of the deity.Hume suggested three more theories as explanations for the design of the universe aptness of analogy, the epicurean thesis and the argument from effect to cause.The aptness of analogy said that a watch is not a suitable analogy for the world. For example, just because a repeal is fitted together/designed perfectly, does not mean that it has a mak er/designer. By using a machine as an analogy, you would have already determined the outcome you want you want there to be a designer and youre already assuming that something natural, i.e. the cabbage, has a designer.The epicurean thesis was explained using an example. This example r about particles and said that if they were freely moving around over infinite time, by chance, one of the combinations they make would just happen to represent a stable order and this stable order is what we now stop in. This example represented the view that the universe might have happened by chance.The argument from effect to cause claimed that we cannot go from an effect to a greater cause than that needed to produce the cause. We cannot say whether he make the watch alone or had some little helpers. This would mean that we do not and cannot know whether he is still active or even still alive, we can only say if the universe does/doesnt have a designer and cant list its traits by saying that he i s benevolent, omnipotent, omniscient and infinite as many would portray him.Overall, Hume criticises the teleological argument in a number of ways. He very explicitly criticises Paleys views on the teleological argument, using them to explain why he believes that the argument is deeply flawed.