Tuesday, May 21, 2019
Creative Process Essay
When I trust astir(predicate) workmanic profession I often wonder why artists want to be artists. The very idea of beginning every daylight with the obligation to create something of strong value, something that never existed before, seems really hard manoeuvre and at the homogeneous clock time put to workivity that has a strange beauty in itself-importance. How does an artist engage in the seminal act upon and consume something-out-of-nothing to come into existence? How does the germinal deal begin? Does it score structure, or the fanciful play consists just of imagery and an elusive sparkle that lights the original fire in the artists encephalon?I spent a lot of time examining professional life and work of some yeasty artists and how they are engaged in the germinal influence. This paper leave behind make some generalizations about originative thinking and genius that are aboriginal to the perceptiveness of the creative process and indeed will analyze the creative process in the lives of four notable artists who are Langston Hughes, Alvin Ailey, Quincy Jones, and George Lucas. The insights of the creative process then will unravel to the exploration of creative process in my own life.The Creative Process Creativity is a perpetually stimulating process and ultimately causing excitement. To observe and experience it fully is some of the virtually angelic aspects of the artistic life and professional activity. One of the possible difficulties of exploring or analyzing the creative process is that it enkindle plow uninspired. Really, one of the to the highest degree recent debates in this sphere is whether or not creativeness is simply an model of rational and analytical chore solving or consists of other, more magic processes.Nevertheless, one thing is unadorned the main benefit of exploring creativity and the creative process is that one will ultimately come to the understanding of the processes experienced and more importa ntly will be able to improve the development and stimulate nicety of creativity in himself and other state. What is known about the creative process? Let us choose the main components of the creative process. At first, one should know difference between the creative product and the creative process.A general distinction is that the creative product is the output of the artistic activity. It is the artistic output that is to be determined as creative or not creative. What are the characteristics of a product that is considered as creative? Torrance (1988), for example, in an analysis of interpretations of creativity, stated that newlylyness is a principal defining characteristic of the creative product. Newness, however, is not the but criteria. It is also of great importance that the product is good (that is, artistically appealing).Vernon (1989) proposed a more comprehensive definition of the creative product stating that, Creativity means a persons capacity to produce new o r original ideas, insights, restructuring, inventions, or artistic objects, which are accepted by experts as being of scientific, aesthetic, social, or technological value (p. 94). It can be seen that cultural values and norms are a necessary character reference of the criteria for considering some artistic output to be creative. A major question then that emerges is what are the creative processes that lead to the creative output? What the creative process is involved that increases the chances that an artist will generate a creative output? If one can recognize the constituting processes involved and the character of their interaction, then one can begin to get a picture of the fundamental essence of the creative process. To do this, I will examine the major stages of the creative process in the next sections. One of the first well-known attempts to think and theorize the creative process was by Wallas in 1926. Wallas proposed the major stages that reflect different processes o f the creative process.Although the stages proposed by Wallas are generalized and global, his model provides a good gear upation for the understanding of the creative process. This two-stage model involves the pursuit creative processes 1. Preparation Stage. In this stage the artist gathers different information, becomes thoroughly proficient, and identifies the problem. It is in this stage that the fundamental techniques and knowledge base for realization of a particular goal are mastered. Usually, the fundamental cognitive processes of logic, associations, and creative problem finding should be primary in this first stage.The first creative problem inventor I would like to mention is named Langston Hughes. interchangeable many other noble artists, Langston Hughes put up problems to solve with art. Langston Hughes found problems to solve with his creative piece. He loved to communicate with people and observe the sights and sounds of his district in Harlem and then incorporat e this experience into his whole caboodle. The artist found many fascinating ideas for poems during this process. Actually, some of his most renowned poems pick out about the things he perceived with his creative mind and people he met in Harlem.In the same manner, Alvin Ailey found problems to solve with his own choreography. Thus, for example, Ailey made Afternoon Blues (1953), his first creative dance work. works with a musical piece from Leonard Bernsteins On the Town, Ailey performed the hypersensual, animalistic role of the Faun (Latham, pp. 481482). In this great work of the artist, Ailey produced a mental image of dance as a liberation from heterosexual white domination, he found a safe place in his creative work where he could travel into his versed world as a fully sensual human being free from usual problems of travel and sexuality.Another example of problem solving by the artist is Aileys creative reaction to Hortons death (he was Aileys mentor) the artist decided t o make dances that tell dance stories about dear people he knew. He created his first choreographic works to pay tribute to Lester Horton, to demonstrate the strength of throng Truitte, and to emphasize the beauty and dramatic ability of Carmen de Lavallade (Latham, pp. 485486). Ailey was creative problem solver I knew nothing about making dances for a group so I put everything about modern dance which I had read or seen into the work.In addition, I did everything the way that I vox populi Lester would have done it. I was just trying to be like Lester because I thought that was the way to be creative (Latham, p. 488). 2. sparkle Stage. In this stage of the creative process ideas are generated using the analytical thinking and logical working on the problem. It is in this stage that Wallas introduced the process of the un apprised associations. Creative problem solving is not consciously made, but much organizing in a different way and free associating takes place outside of consci ous awareness of the artist.In the next sections, there are several descriptions of creative artists and their experience in this twinkling stage. During this process thoughts are permitted to roam in an uncontrollable manner. It is here that creative processes may play a particularly important role. Artist may want to examine works of the past centuries or creations from different cultures for generating new images that are based on the already created idea. This case of exercise can be thought of as an essential part of the analytical and associative skills necessary for the creative process.To better understand how this works let us examine the history of exposure that is full of analogical and associative thinking. One of the most famous and popular examples of photograph creativity is George Lucass original booster cable Wars film of 1977. The success of the film is legendary. Moreover, it completely changed how movies are produced. Interestingly, none of the visual images that the film producer utilise during the writing of the plot were themselves original. fritter away observers state that most of Lucass imagery was taken from previous film stories and George Lucas himself admits that his original models were the Flash Gordon movie serials and Edgar Rice Burroughs John Carter of Mars series of books I wanted to make an action movie a movie in outer space like Flash Gordon used to be. . . . I wanted to make a movie about an doddering man and a kid. . . . I also wanted the old man to be like a warrior. I wanted a princess, too, but I didnt want her to be a passive damsel in distress (Interview with George Lucas).It seems that the screenwriter wanted to draw to the sense of wonder and adventure movies that had expired him as he was a child but to modify that sense for popular tastes of contemporary public and make good use of all the technological and cinematic new methods and devices that developed in the period that had passed since Flash Gordo n. He one can see how Lucas was rightfully creative in this stage by incorporating in Star Wars the myth narrative the screenwriter used a creative analytical and associative thinking and he succeeded.But this process was not a burst of inspiration it evolved over a five-year period of rewriting and editing of the script I began writing Star Wars in January 1973 eight hours a day, five days a week, from then until March 1976, when we began shooting. compensate then I was busy doing various rewrites in the evenings after the days work. In fact, I wrote four entirely different screenplays for Star Wars, searching for just the right ingredients, characters and storyline. . . . What finally emerged through the many drafts of the script has obviously been influenced by science fiction and action adventure Ive read and seen.And Ive seen a lot of it. Im trying to make a classic sort of writing style picture, a classic space fantasy in which all the influences are working together. Ther e are certain traditional aspects of the genre I wanted to keep and help perpetuate in Star Wars (Zito 1977, p. 13). Important analyses on the cognitive processes involved in the creative process have been performed by a number of researchers. For example, Sternberg (Sternberg & Davidson, 1982) gave emphasis to the importance of insight in creative process.Sternberg and Davidson (1982) indicate that three types of insights are found in the creative process. First, the artist selectively separates relevant from irrelevant images. Selective union of separate split brings about synthesizing isolated pieces of images into united wholes. In this way images are organized in new ways. This type of information gathering sets the stage for creative insights. Usually, creative artists have been transformed, have been inspired by, and often have plagiarized the ideas of other artist and from various cultures through the whole of history.This process can also be seen in Aileys work that echoed literary traditions of black cultural heritage, registering the existence of a black self that had transcended the limitations and restrictions that racism had placed on the personal development of the black individual. Incorporating African American tradition and culture, Aileys creative work became an embodiment of African American culture. The artists creative process into plan dance was built on African American works and childhood memories.Ailey wrote about Redonda, later retitled Cinco Latinos (21 declination 1958) that The innate sense of melodrama of the primitive ritual is exploited in this interpretation of an Afro-Brazilian fetishistic ritual, with movements based on some(prenominal) the sensual and animalistic elements of these rites (Ailey program note). Ailey succeeded in the connecting the whole generation of African-American individuals with the mainstream U. S. culture. It is perhaps the ability to shift key between stages that is important to the creative pro cess. Such ability allows the artist to gain inlet to creative cognitive and affective processes.It enables the artist to transform or revise what he or she knows and to find new patterns. Like so many others in his time and after, creative record producer Quincy Jones in his creative process is both fascinated and inspired by the new media. He is enthusiastic about technologys potential to move musical art one step further. This allowed Quincy Jones to succeed in creating real hits from average singers and songs. When artists are engaged in these creative processes, they feel they are performing at the peak of their abilities. In my life I also feel that my creative work gives me insights and makes my live rich.Moreover, I think that creativity is part of what makes me really human allowing me to reach the highest levels of creative performance. Analyzing the creative artists professional life and creative act I identified the major personality traits that relate to tests of crea tivity and that I also try to develop. They overwhelm openness to experience independence of judgement curiosity preference for challenge and complexity self-confidence inbred tendency to risk-taking and strong motivation. These personality traits allow me to bring together various ideas and generate a new point of view or to create a new combination.I believe that analogies and associations are among the most powerful tools of the creative process because they can produce a great variety of ideas. Conclusion theater of operations of the creative process is important for many reasons. Explaining the creative process helped me identify and realize noble artists unmatched creative talents. It is true that the creative artist may prefer to ignore the stages of the creative process and tumble all of the conventions. But my point of view is that this is the wrong way to think about creativity. Instead, I think of the creativity as a kind of the creative process language.Obvio usly, one has first to learn a language before he or she can talk. Similarly, it is nearly impossible to create anything without the foundation. And just because the artist uses the background from previous works or different cultures does not mean they are not creative. tryout of the artists creative process in this paper suggests that analogical thinking is important to the creative process. In general, access to and use of history, myths, legends, experience of other people and different cultures and creativity are related processes.For me, creative process is really a form of problem solving not a miraculous, unexplained process. Wallas model of the creative process is a good start for analyzing creativity of other people. References Ailey program note, Kaufmann Concert Hall terpsichore Center of the 92nd Street YM-YWHA, 21 December 1958. Interview with George Lucas printed in the Star Wars souvenir program (New York S. W. Ventures, 1977). Latham, Jacqueline Quinn. A Biographi cal Study of the Lives and Contributions of Two Selected Contemporary Black Male Dance Artists Arthur Mitchell and Alvin Ailey. Ph. D. diss. , Texas Womens University, 1973, pp. 481482. Sternberg R. , & Davidson J. (1982, June). The mind of the tormenter.Psychology Today, 16, pp. 37-44. Torrance E. P. (1988). The nature of creativity as manifest in its testing. In R. Sternberg (Ed. ), The nature of creativity (pp. 43-75). Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Vernon, P. E. (1989). The nature-nurture problem in creativity. In J. Glover, R. Ronning, & C. Reynolds, R. (Eds. ), Handbook of creativity (pp. 93-110). New York Plenum. Wallas C. (1926). The art of thought. New York Harcourt Brace. Zito, Stephen. George Lucas Goes Far Out, American Film, April 1977, p. 13.
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