Evaluation Criteria and Information Technology Essay

 · Imagine you are a company controller.  · Identify the internal control reporting options.  · Create criteria against which the options may be evaluated. Include internal controls for IT. Run for a low level or uncontested office within the student government association in your sophomore year. Getting into the bottom rung easily can help you climb the ladder more your later years. Future employers are likely to never know who small your school was, but will love seeing that experience on your resume. This pack comprises ACC 544 Week 6 Reporting Options, Evaluation Criteria, and Information Technology Controls Business – Accounting  · Imagine you are a company controller.  · Identify the internal control reporting options.  · Create criteria against which the options may be evaluated. Include internal controls for IT. Run for a low level or uncontested office within the student government association in your sophomore year. Getting into the bottom rung easily can help you climb the ladder more your later years. Future employers are likely to never know who small your school was, but will love seeing that experience on your resume. This pack comprises ACC 544 Week 6 Reporting Options, Evaluation Criteria, and Information Technology Controls Business – Accounting  · Imagine you are a company controller.  · Identify the internal control reporting options.  · Create criteria against which the options may be evaluated. Include internal controls for IT. Run for a low level or uncontested office within the student government association in your sophomore year. Getting into the bottom rung easily can help you climb the ladder more your later †¦ To download this tutorial follow the link – https://bitly.com/12BvwtK Run for a low level or uncontested office within the student government association in your sophomore year. Getting into the bottom rung easily can help you climb the ladder more your later years. Future employers are likely to never know who small your school was, but will love seeing that experience on your resume. Business – Accounting  · Imagine you are a company controller.  · Identify the internal control reporting options.  · Create criteria against which the options may be evaluated. Include internal controls for IT.

Charles Babbage

Charles Babbage (1791-1871) To begin with, Charles Babbage, an original innovative thinker and a pioneer of computing from Great Britain, was born on the 26th of December of 1791 in Walworth, Surrey and he died at his home in London on October 18, 1871. He was an incredible mathematician and it is mentioned that he was indisposed as a child so he mainly been educated at home. Babbage made contributions that may assured his fame irrespective of the Difference and Analytical Engines. After his wife’s death he was never again married. not necessary to put) He went at Trinity College, Cambridge in October of 1810. He was very disappointed about the poor variety of the math programs available there so he and some other friends decided to form the Analytical Society. In 1812 he transferred to Peterhouse, Cambridge but he failed to graduate with honours. He received a degree later without even being examined in 1814. After graduation Babbage was hired by the Royal Institution in orde r to lecture on calculus. There, in 1816 he was elected as a member of the Royal Society and found the Astronomical Society.In the meantime (1817) he received MA from Cambridge. Since 1828 and some years after, until 1839 he was named the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge. Charles Babbage also has the nickname â€Å"Father of Computing† due to his detailed plans for mechanical Calculating Engines, both the table-making Difference Engines (1821) and the far more ambitious Analytical Engines (1837), which were flexible and powerful, punched-card controlled general purpose calculators, containing many features which later reappeared in the modern computer.Because of the high error rate in the calculation of mathematical tables, Charles Babbage wanted to find a solution with which the mechanical calculations could be done with less or without errors. He was influenced by three different factors such as a dislike of untidiness; his experience working on logarithmic ta bles; and existing work on calculating machines carried out by Wilhelm Schickard, Blaise Pascal, and Gottfried Leibniz. During 1820, Babbage started the development of his first Difference Engine. It was a mechanical device that could perform simple mathematical calculations.Although he began promising, was unable to complete it due to huge expenses needed. After that,  in the 1830s Babbage began developing his Analytical Engine, which was designed to cope with much complicated calculations, but it was never built. (put what you think in diff. words.. ) Unfortunately because of critical tolerances required by his machines exceeded the level of technology available at the time and, though Babbage’s work was formally recognized by respected scientific institutions, the British government suspended funding for his Difference Engine in 1832.In 1833 Ada Augusta Lovelace met Charles Babbage and was fascinated with both him and his Engines. Later she became a competent student of mathematics, which was unusual for a woman at that time. Under Babbage's careful supervision Ada added extensive notes which constitute the best contemporary description of the Engines, and the best account we have of Babbage's views on the general powers of the Engines. It is often suggested that Ada was the world's first programmer.There remain only fragments of Babbage's prototype Difference Engine, and though he devoted most of his time and large fortune towards construction of his Analytical Engine after 1856, he never succeeded in completing any of his several designs for it. George Scheutz, a Swedish printer, successfully constructed a machine based on the designs for Babbage's Difference Engine in 1854. This machine printed mathematical, astronomical and actuarial tables with extraordinary accuracy.Babbage's work was continued by his son, Henry Prevost Babbage, after his death in 1871, but the Analytical Engine was never successfully completed, and ran only a few â€Å"prog rams† with disappointing results. Summing up, Babbage extent his achievements by writing about the assurance of life as well as breaking mathematical codes. His calculus engine was stayed in history for many years and until today left their mark in our world. It is remarkable that was create a foundation, with the name of Charles Babbage, in order to honor him and to recognize his work and how is connected to the modern computers.

Interoffice Memorandum Essay

In recent months, the Roanoke office has had complaints from four clients. Customer satisfaction is declining; this is partly due to low morale among the branch’s employees. It has come to my attention that some of the graphic designers and art directors feel that their ideas are not being taken seriously. All the while, employees are work longer hours without proper compensation. We must give our immediate attention to this situation as Roanoke handles some of our biggest clients. We must also be sure the employees we hire are being treated as part of a team. As an executive team, it is very important to reach out to the Roanoke branch to find out the root of the problem before the entire company is affected. Here is my proposed plan of communication with the branch: †¢ Zachary Sylvan – Speak with Roanoke’s clients to see if they can give any feedback as far as trends they might be seeing in the branch’s operations. †¢ Al Gucciardo – Speak with the Public Relations department employees and get their feedback †¢ Troy Richards – Speak with the marketing department employees for their feedback †¢ Devi Dewdat– Speak with the advertising department employees for their feedback Please put together a report from each person you speak with by July 31, 2014. I will meet with Michelle Garner, the HR director of the Roanoke branch to discuss the issues. We will then hold an executive meeting to discuss the status of the branch and what changes need to be considered. Thank you in advance for all your time. This is a very critical time for the Roanoke branch and the company as a whole. As previously discussed in our last meeting, we need to communicate with the employees at your branch about their concerns due to the longer hours they have been required to work recently. Please provide the payroll statement for the branch for the past 12 months. These will help the executive team analyze how the employees’ time is being managed to see where management might be falling short. This is a very critical time for the Roanoke branch. We must work together to end to the low morale that seems to have taken over the office. With that, please make that getting these statements your top priority today. I will be traveling to the branch on Thursday, July 31 to go over them. Please keep in mind that we will be approaching this situation at all angles and we can discuss some ideas on how to improve employee morale overall at our meeting.

Conflict between Family Firms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Conflict between Family Firms - Essay Example 1985). The founders tend to manage and supervise dissent, allowing very little contribution from others in the decision making process (Dyer 1986). It is this tension among family business partners and unequal business partners that leads to conflict. When one partner believes he/she had the lead position in forming the roots of the business, he/she may anticipate more of his/her time to be allocated to the job role. "Family businesses are unique institutions in the socioeconomic environment of the United States. Family businesses, whether large or small, are characterized by having the founder or a family member as president or chief executive officer, members of the founder's family employed by the company, and managers defining their firm as a family business." (Davis and Harveston, 2001) Those who play down the impact of family firms may not be aware that family businesses comprise an estimated 80 percent of the 15 million businesses in the U.K. (Carsrud 1994) and represent more than 50 percent of Britian's GDP (McCann, Leon-CJuerrero, and Haley 1997). Despite their importance in the Britian economy, family businesses have a complex set of problems not completely addressed by classical management theory (Davies and Stern 1980). One such problem is the effect of conflict in the family. Conflicts "When examining intraorganizational conflict, a central issue is determining the foci of conflict. Conflict theorists (such as Guetzkow and Gyr 1994; Ross 2001; Wall and Nolan 1986) typically describe conflict as either substantive, consisting of task disagreements, or affective, consisting of emotionally-charged interpersonal clashes characterized by anger, distrust, frustration, and other forms of negative affect. Because our focus is f) in the investigation of conflict concerning the business, the model developed here focuses on substantive conflict which describe as "intellectual opposition among participants, deriving from the content of the agenda". (Davis and Harveston, 2001) "That is, substantive conflict arises from disagreements about task issues including the nature and importance of task goals and such key decisions as procedures for task accomplishment, and the appropriate choice for action" As used here, the existence of "substantive conflict is defined as the owner/manager's perception that there are disagreements about task issues including the nature and importance of goals and decision areas". (Davis and Harveston, 2001) "Beckhard and Dyer (1983) have "suggested that the key substantive issues that leaders of family business should address are (Ownership and executive leadership continuity or change, power and asset distribution, and the role of the firm in society". Luce and Raiffa (1957, p. 1) characterize substantive or issue-based conflict as situations in which "an individual is in a situation from which one of several possible outcomes will result and with respect to which he has certain personal preferences. However, though he may have some control over the variables that determine the

Kurdish Terrorism in Turkey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Kurdish Terrorism in Turkey - Essay Example Many are known to have prospered in this region, with some acquiring higher education to become doctors and government officers amongst other professions such as teaching. Those who remain in the Eastern part are usually compelled by circumstances to join the guerrilla forces of the Kurdish Workers Party (PKK), which claims to fight for the right of the Kurdish people in the region which is largely under developed. This essay is a critical evaluation of Kurdish terrorism in Turkey. The manifestation of the issue in world politics has been explained using the liberalist as well as the realist point of view (Saeedpour and Beaudin 2003 p. 178). The remote Eastern part of Turkey lacks basic infrastructure that can encourage investment in the region. The Kurds view this as a result of government’s negligence and thus it forms the basis of their complaints (Edgar 1996 p. 339). The government favors the Kurds who do not assert their Kurdish nationality. These are mainly those who have migrated to the developed Western region of the country. This is one of the main factors that contribute to terrorism, being retaliation for the denial of what the Kurds regard as their rightfully owned country. The optimism that the terrorists in Turkey have in regard to the outcome of their struggle forms the basis of their realistic point of view. They believe that they will one day get back what they have been denied for years. The Kurdish terrorists initially demanded that the original names of the Kurdish names be restored. They believe that the names that were instituted by the government lower the dignity of the Kurdish people and that it will be restored once the towns’ real names are re-established. Their grievances are presented through the PKK party which was founded by Abdullah Ocalan, with a philosophy based on Kurdish nationalism. This party was mainly focused on the establishing a Kurdish nation believing that this would present them with a chance to manage

English Language and Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7000 words

English Language and Communication - Essay Example Unfortuntely, the generl public sometimes ssocites foreign ccents with lower socil sttus. Spekers with foreign ccents my be viewed s less intelligent, less competent, nd even less ttrctive thn ntive English spekers. Other evidence indictes tht people in different countries hve been denied housing or employment simply becuse of their ccents. Negtive stereotyping nd stigmtiztion of English second-lnguge spekers is serious problem tht is excerbted by the frudulent clims of some shdy business people who sy tht they cn eliminte foreign ccents with expensive CDs nd lerning progrms. In fct there is no scientific evidence tht foreign ccent cn routinely be eliminted by ny such progrm. Theory relted to stigmtiztion defines this phenomenon s discrediting ttribute ssigned by society to those who differ in some mnner from society's expecttions, customs, nd mores. It results from socil ctegoriztion process tht llows for the quick identifiction of those who re similr nd those who re different nd cn therefore be considered s "others." It is not simply the ct of ctegoriztion tht results in stigmtiztion of certin groups, but, rther, the coupling of negtive vlue judgments with prticulr chrcteristics tht result in n dverse rection to difference. The dverse rection to ccents tkes the form of discrimintion, or beliefs, ttitudes, nd ctions directed t individuls due to "phenotypic chrcteristics or ethnic group ffilition" tht result in disprte life chnces or unequl outcomes. Disbility nd ethnicity re two such chrcteristics used to ctegorize individuls into stigmtized groups. There re multiple other stigmtizing chrcteristics, including femle gender nd single motherhood. Link nd Pheln (2001, 2001b) developed conceptul frmework for stigm tht ddresses the socil element inherent in the stigmtiztion process. Their frmework is bsed on interrelted components tht look beyond the individul, nd it ddresses the role of power in discrimintion. Within their frmework, lnguge stigm is conceptulized s five-stge process: () Differences re identified nd lbeled; (b) differences re linked to negtive stereotypes; (c) stereotyping llows for ctegoriztion nd plcement of stigmtized individuls into distinct groups, seprte from the dominnt culture; (d) seprtion llows for loss of sttus nd discrimintion; nd (e) power differentil exists between the lbeler nd the lbeled, mking discrimintion possible. Link nd Pheln (2001) identified three sources of discrimintion in reltion to ccent stigmtiztion: () direct or overt, (b) structurl or systemic, nd (c) socil-psychologicl processes operting through the stigmtized individul. The finl source, socil-psychologicl processes, describes sociliztion of stereotypicl perceptions nd the internliztion of such perceptions resulting in behviors tht my led to self-perpetuting discrimintion. With this source of discrimintion, individuls who believe tht they will be discriminted ginst my respond by withdrwing nd voiding socil contct, thereby negtively ffecting their support network nd incresing their levels of stress. Negative effects of accent on people's lives Fer of ccent stigmtiztion nd subsequent discrimintion my influence how individuls interct with others. Concelment of the

Statutory and voluntary regulations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Statutory and voluntary regulations - Essay Example This research will focus on two imperative issues: The first issue will involve a comparative analysis of the rules and regulations guiding osteopathy as a therapeutic service in the United Kingdom and those that rules guiding sports therapy. The second issue will entail a critique of these regulations in relation to public perspectives and their understanding on what therapists should offer. In the United Kingdom, the provision of Osteopathic services is guided by Osteopaths Act of 1993. In order for an osteopath to provide osteopathic services, one has to be registered by the General Osteopathic Council (Osteopathic Act, 1993). In order to be registered by the General Osteopathic Council, one has to be a qualified osteopath under the benchmarks set by the General Osteopathic Council. In addition, the General Osteopathic Council sets standards that are supposed to be met by osteopaths, and has a provision that allows clients to file complaints in case these standards are not met. This act also specifies the services that should be provided by osteopaths and to specific patients for instance: The provision stipulates that osteopaths can offer their services to; the young, the older, expectant women, office employees, manual workders and sports person (Osteopathic Act, 1993). The services offered are inclusive of; treatment of problems that may be caused by changes in pre gnancy postures, general postural problems caused by physical strain and driving, pains caused by arthritis as well as back pains. However, in the case of Sports Therapy, there is no clear act of parliament that has been implemented to ensure that this dimension of medical service provision is statutorily regulated and observed (Hudson, 2008). Currently, the UK Society of Sports Therapy is making unlimited efforts to ensure that the objective of statutory recognition of Sports

Answer quesitons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Answer quesitons - Essay Example This can cause confusion, and much worse. Sometimes people even use this confusion to promote their own goals, politically or otherwise. This is what has happened with the current climate change debate. An objective look and scientific data show that climate change is in fact happening, that, historically, a shifting climate rather than a stable climate is the norm on Earth, and there is a relationship between carbon in the atmosphere and global temperature – though there are also a great deal of complicating factors as well. On the one hand, it would appear that it is very difficult to establish a historical trend of world temperatures – we have only been measuring and recording temperatures for around the past one hundred and fifty years – before that we supposedly know very little. And on the surface this is true, we do not know exactly what temperature existed before the current period. But this belies the fact that there are excellent proxy measurements that have been shown to be relatively accurate when calibrated to current temperatures. We have ice-core samples that demonstrate how much snow has fallen in particular years, which can give a rough gauge of temperatures (National Research Council), as well as tree rings which show how well trees grew in a particular year (NRC). This data, when taken collectively and studied with statistical and scientific eye, can give a relatively accurate approximation of temperature over the last two thousand years. This can be combined with histori cal records (good and bad harvests, for instance, or records of when lakes and rivers freeze and when they do not), to be extra sure that the calibration is accurate, which has been done by several scientists/historians (Edwards 129). But this is something that lay people have a hard time understanding, which might cause some to doubt their findings. These

Murderous Monsters Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Murderous Monsters - Research Paper Example The media’s extensive coverage of the atrocious crimes exacerbates the public’s preoccupation with the perpetrators, as the former struggles to understand the character deficiencies or motives that drove the latter to perpetrate such crimes. Consequentially, this alters people’s perception of perpetrators’ guilt before and after the court issues a verdict. Charles Sobhraj, infamously known as â€Å"the serpent† was a half-Vietnamese and half-Indian serial killer credited for allegedly killing Western tourists who he befriended while hiking along the Hippie trail in Asia. Finally arrested after his plan to murder sixty French tourists backfired, Sobhraj was arrested and convicted to serve an eleven-year sentence in India. The short prison term was because authorities lacked sufficient evidence to tie him to the homicides. Sobhraj completed his prison term in 1997 and went on to sell the rights to his life story to a movie producing company in 2003. Excited to live out the rest of his life in luxury with his newly acquired fortune, Sobhraj’s murderous instincts got the better of him whereby, he was arrested in 2004 and convicted for the murder of two North-American tourists. He continues to serve his life-long prison sentence in Nepal where he continually plans his escape. In all the cases, it is apparent that the media showed heightened interest in chasing the story despite the atrocious crimes perpetrated by the serial killers. The ultimate goal of the entertainment companies was to satiate the public’s exaggerated thirst for drama-filled television content. They do so at the expense of the victims who lost their lives to these inhumane criminals, and the family and friends of those victims. The fancy pseudo-names given to these criminals by the media have also functioned to glamorize and sensationalize their actions while peaking the public’s interest. The cases featured in the essay are from different

Questions on Karl Marx Alienation, and J.S.Mill on Liberty Dissertation

Questions on Karl Marx Alienation, and J.S.Mill on Liberty - Dissertation Example For them to survive, the labourers had to submit to wage labour, a new form of exploitation. Capitalism involved a fundamental adjustment in the relations between men, the materials of production, and the instruments of production. These fundamental adjustments meant that every aspect of human life underwent transformation (Allan 2004, p. 3). In the modern world, the reality of alienation is prevalent and can be seen everywhere. In simple terms, alienation means the separation from what is desirable or desired. Marx analyzes the alienation idea in the context of capitalist means of production with a goal of making profits. Marx identified the process of individual finding valuable things in nature and then taking them since they were freely available. The people modified these natural resources through working on them, thus enhancing their usefulness. Alienation has origins of the production of surplus value after satisfaction of all the immediate and basic needs. Surplus value impli ed wealth, and it became a product when some individuals realized that it could be used as an exchange for commodities if there is a shortage in supply of commodities (Allan 2004, p. 6). According to Karl Marx, there are four aspects of man’s alienation that arise in a capitalist society. The aspects include the product of labor, fellow human beings relations, the labor process, and human nature. Marx argued that the product of labor of the employee is alienated from the object he or she produces since it is bought, possessed and disposed off by somebody else (the capitalist). In all societies, individuals employ their creative capabilities to produce commodities, which they exchange and sell amongst themselves. Marx believes that, in capitalism, this becomes an alienated activity since the worker cannot utilize the products that he or she produces to engage in other productive activities. Marx argues that there is the intensification in the alienation of the labourer from wh at he produces, when the products of labour begin to dominate the labourer (Allan 2004, p. 12). The worker is paid less than the value he creates. He argues that a portion of what the labourer produces is appropriated by his employer leading to exploitation of the worker. Workers employ creative labour in the products they produce, but they cannot obtain any creative labour to replace it. Marx also describes the labour process as the second factor of alienation. Marx recognized this as a lack of control over the production process. He argues that lack of control in the process of work transforms the capacity of workers to work innovatively into the opposite and the laborer experiences activity as passivity. The worker views his or her actions as independent of himself or herself and does not consider these actions as belonging to him or her any longer (Allan 2004, p. 15). The fetishism of commodities refers to individuals’ misconceptions of the products of labour once they en ter the exchange; this misconception accords to forms of leading roles. The metamorphosis of value is a story about the man, his productive capacity and products, and what happens to these products in a capitalist society. Misreading this tale as one about the activities of inanimate objects, attributing them qualities which could only be possessed by human beings, positing living relations for what is dead, is what Marx refers as the fetishism of co

Remington Consulting Group Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Remington Consulting Group - Essay Example This report includes analysis of Remington Consulting in the context of human capital management and low labor turn over. It contains relevant theories and analysis of those in the context of the organization. In addition to that, the report also includes the major issues that are arising out of low labor turnover and recommended selection process. Recommendations have been developed for consideration by the Board of Directors and Director of Human Resources based on deficiencies identified, and strategies to overcome limitations. Recommendations include the development of a program for human capital management; accepting higher turnover; embracing innovation in the organization; adopting strategic human resource selection criteria and processes and adopting modern HRM practices. This includes restructuring the organizational boundaries for a move towards dynamic responsibilities, and extensive use of innovation. This study is a case study of Remington Consulting Group. This study was assigned to a unit assignment. The study has been laid out in several sections. Sections include the executive summary; terms of reference; procedure; findings; conclusions and recommendations; references and appendices. The study has been conducted in several phases. The first phase was an overview of the case. This was followed by the review of relevant literature in the form of textbooks, academic publications, case studies, reports. Material from publications was synthesized to analyze the Remington case scenario. This method was considered ideal for the study as it allowed review of a wide range of literature to evaluate the study, and identify good practices. Conclusions were drawn based on the analysis, and recommendations were developed. Findings from the review of literature have been analyzed.

Swatch Case Study Essay Example for Free

Swatch Case Study Essay After Hayek took over as CEO of Societe Suisse de Microelectronique et d’Horlogerie (SMH), he realized that the company’s watch making process needed to be looked at and reanalyzed. No more could they reject the lowest market segment of watches as it was proving to be the most highly profitable, so they decided to introduce the Swatch. The product would be marketed as a watch that was affordable but still carried the prestige of a Swiss watch. Most of all, this new product line was to be innovative- nothing like any other watch on the market. Along with this, Hayek wanted the Swatch to have meaning and emotion, because influencing the customer’s emotion can lead to spontaneity which will positively affect their market demand. This was the most critical element to the brand’s success as these unique design concepts and emotion based marketing strategies, such as hanging the giant watch in Frankfurt, intrigued the younger generation and the demand for these watches exploded around the world and helped SMH cement its place in the lower segment of the watch market. Without this, they probably would not have been able to separate themselves from their competitors spelling doom for the company. Before the Swatch or any other inexpensive watch, people wore watches as a sign of wealth. Most watches were built through hard manual labor and had rubies and other expensive materials making it difficult for an average Joe to purchase it. But after the world war, the Timex was released and this changed everything as these mass produced disposable watches were priced very economically. Sales boomed for the product and the lower segment flourished. But for the wealthy, companies like Rolex still existed to offer a luxurious product for a very premium price, and the most important element for these customers was the prestige of the watch maker and Rolex was just that. Omega, SMH’s most exclusive brand, was also facing failure till the resurgence of Swatch. Success in another market gave Hayek the ability to redevelop Omega as a brand, and restore the prestige that came with the name before the company got greedy and saturated the market with them and by doing so damaged the brands image and for customers who are in more expensive markets, that is a deal breaker. When it came to cheaper watches though, consumers were more interested in its novelty than prestige.

The Field Of Decision Making Effectuation Business Essay

The Field Of Decision Making Effectuation Business Essay The creation of new businesses has a significant impact on creating more jobs and economic growth. Entrepreneurial studies have significant results. Personal characteristics of entrepreneurs, market forces and conditions, Industry trends and dynamics can have an important influence on the success of the entrepreneur but also the social skills that helps them to interact successful with others. Entrepreneurs are linked to perform financial activities of new ventures, after other studies proved high social skills is good for almost all individuals. In recent years causation versus effectuation has become an essential subject in Entrepreneurial science. Ten years ago, two terms of different styles of entrepreneurship were introduced called Causation and Effectuation. In the field of decision-making Effectuation is a relatively new theory of entrepreneurship research. Entrepreneurial process is an inverse of the classical causational process. Many scholars have written different books on this concept but in my assignment I will use ideas and concept of one particular person her name is Sarasvathy. She explained these two terms causation and effectuation in a very nice way. Sarasvathy (2001a) defines that causational process take a particular effect as given and focus on selecting between means to create that effect, while defining that effectuation process take a set of means as given and focus on selecting between possible effects that can be created with that set of means (p.245). She has also given different examples to explain this concept in good way and clarify her statement and difference between causation and effectuation. Using her example which she established in her dissertation (p.245): a chef that is asked to cook dinner for a host. The causation process would mean the host chooses a menu, upon which the chef shops for the necessary ingredients and cooks the meal. Hence, the end is given and predictable, and the focus is on acquiring, and selecting between, the means to achieve the end. The effectuation process mean would that the host asks the chef to imagine possible menus based on the available means in the kitchen: available ingredients and utensils. Hence, the mean are given and focus is on what can be achieved with them. Nowadays mostly entrepreneurs use effectuation model rather than causational model thats why effectuation model continuously gaining foothold in the field of entrepreneurship research. In this assignment, I will address a piece of that gap. If we go back to the Sarasvathy theories about entrepreneurship, Sarasvathy (2001a) indicates that the theory of effectuation is influenced by a large list of scholars for example Knight, Weick, March, Buchanan, Vanberg. According to Sarasvathy theoretical framework. Effectuation inverts the fundamental principles, solution process and overall logic of predictive rationality Sarasvathy (2001a p.2) It is argued that effective mechanisms associated with the discovery and exploitation of opportunities in new markets with high levels of uncertainty (Sarasvathy, 2001). For this reason, Sarasvathy suggests that the success of the first participants in a new industry is more likely to use the process of achieving causal processes. Because the effectuation and has a sophisticated design and prediction, the costs associated with these activities are reduced (Bhide, 2000; Mintzberg, 1994). Sarasvathy (2001) argues that while new businesses fail created by effectuation model, they will fail in initial levels and / or lower investments than those businesses which created through the causal model. Implementing the theory based on the decision of the literature suggests that if decision makers believe that it is a relatively unpredictable, they will try to gather information about the future trends of experimental, iterative learning (for example, Ries, 2011).The elements of effectuation help us to reconstruction experimental and iterative learning techniques that allow entrepreneurs to discover information about the future as time passes. (Sarasvathy, 2001). Sarasvathy describes succinctly the difference in the two logical modes: Causal problems are problems of decision; effectual problems are problems of design. Causal logics help us choose; effectual logics help us construct. Causal strategies are useful when the future is predictable, goals are clear and the environment is independent of our actions; effectual strategies are useful when the future is unpredictable, goals are unclear and the environment is driven by human action. The causal actor begins with an effect he wants to create and asks, What should I do to achieve this particular effect? The effecutator begins with her means and asks, What can I do with these means? And then again, What else can I do with them? (Sarasvathy 2008). The study showed that the two methods differed by five factors Resource driven objectives The first and most definitive part which separated experts from novices was how they began the process of making decisions to create a business. (Sarasvathy,2008). The beginner started with a business plan (with corresponding targets) and market research. Business experts entrepreneurs, meanwhile, made three key issues: 1) Who am I? 2) What do I know? 3) Who do I know? To do this, the employer is strictly inventory of resources. What services or goods, the employer already know how to deliver? When asked who the employer has identified these things were more passionate. Finally, the most extreme effectuators always started with what he knew well, could begin to build partnerships. For example, one participant said: The traditional market research, he says, based on a broad collection of information, perhaps via e-mail. I would not do that. I literally would seek, as I said at the beginning, company key star call; do a frontal lobotomy on them. . . The challenge is to actually choose your partners and yourself early package before you have to put a lot of capital. (Sarasvathy, 2008). This line of thinking is very similar look with Napoleon. As in the Battle of Toulon (Note 4) Napoleon had decided to conquer these strategic resources to rigorously examined and their position. (Duggan, 2009). Similarly, entrepreneurs resources expert study before making a decision. Minimizing losses rather than focusing on returns The second element is that entrepreneurs like to spend only what they could afford to lose. (Sarasvathy, 2008). In contrast, novices focused on the amount that can be expected in return. Ends effectuators not want to spend money. He was careful in spending money on marketing. An entrepreneur may even sell a product that was not available to the client. He built only after the customer wanted to buy. (Sarasvathy, 2008). Forming partnerships The third element is that the business experts differ from novices focusing on partner search. First, he tried to quickly turn customers into partners which come in their new business. Second, unlike novices who focus on competition, experts are diligent in building associations. Refining the service or product based on customer feedback The fourth element is that entrepreneurs specialists recognize that the initial product is not where it should be. (Sarasvathy 2008). When applying iterative information for customers about your product or service, the entrepreneur has the ability to transform. Thus, the contractor is not an expert to say a fixed idea of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹what the market needs. Instead, the entrepreneur and the dialogue with the market to determine what the market wants. (Sarasvathy 2008). Arriving at a different destination The fifth and final point is that entrepreneur experts do not have a fixed goal or destination. For example, unlike the classic strategic model, the journey from A to B is often converted into a journey from A to C, where C is unthinkable death or diversion. Two thirds of the study participants, eventually selling products or services that is different from their origin. (Sarasvathy 2008). This is another look resonate with Napoleon. Map of Napoleons final battle and the strategic points have changed their plans before the battle. Similarly, when employers use guidance based media must change their original plans of the dynamics of resources, knowledge, alliances, customers and environmental changes. (Sarasvathy 2008). EXAMPLES Following are the examples of effectuation model businesses. Ebay.co.uk Kelkoo.co.uk Gocompare.com Facebook.com Zara Gap Auto trader Ali baba Conclusion Effectuation has big hold on the imagination of researchers because it identi ¬Ã‚ es and questions basic consideration of how individuals think and behave when starting businesses, and it offers on other hand explanation to causation that many believe has face validity. An effectuation model company seems particularly appropriate as it can best be explained how, in the absence of current markets for future goods and services, these goods and services manage to come into existence (Venkataraman, 1997, p. 120). In other words, it seems preferable to describe the actual thoughts and behaviours that some experienced entrepreneurs to start a new business. Therefore, we believe that the application of entrepreneurship and effectuation model is a theoretical model to be tested by the researchers. In this assignment, I aimed to answer the question, what is currently known, in terms of literature, about the relationship between causation and effectuation? This was done through a comprehensive literature review, first realise that effectuation is relatively new but already well established in entrepreneurial decision making, enjoying a large number of species theories and empirical evidence proving its existence. Secondly, it was found that there was only one role associated with the effectuation and start-up performance. Thirdly, I studied the relationship between causation and effectuation although there is a big contradiction as relationship between the two is obvious. The last part of the literature review focuses on other influences on performance that could be distilled from a business plan to control their growth and motivation / intention was the result.

Hong Kong Society and Social Stratification

Hong Kong Society and Social Stratification The Concept of Social Stratification Stratification is the geological concept of strata rock layers in natural processes. While in sociology, the concept of stratification turns to refer to the different strata of social groups and their arrangements. Social stratification is a particular form of social inequality which involves power, prestige and wealth. We can find in our lives that one group may own and enjoy more economic resources than another, or it may be held in high esteem, or it may be in a position to order other groups around. The study of social stratification is to explore how is the hierarchy formed within the society, how are social resources unequally distributed and how these different groups relate to one another. Obviously, the arrangement of different social groups within a society is not really like the arrangements of rock in the earths crust as there are frequent and various interactions between the higher and lower social groups. Moreover, contrary to solid rock layers, rises and falls take place both by group and by individuals in social system. One group may rise in power and status while another group may fall. Individuals also move up and down to change their group belongings. So when we study social stratification, we should pay attention to its characteristic of interaction and mobility. Any neglect would lead to a false conclusion. Theories of Social Stratification Social stratification is not a new born concept. Long ago in ancient China, Li was considered a special subject on institutions and manners which gave a strict division and rules of social classes. In Han Shu-Monograph on Food and Currency , people were stratified in a descending order of scholars, peasants, workers and businessmen. In the west, the earliest discussion on social stratification can be dated back to ancient Greece. Plato illustrated an ideal state in Republic with three stable classes of freemen-Rulers or Philosopher Kings, Warriors or Guardians, and Workers, while Aristotle argued with an idea of the rich, the poor and the middle. When talking about social stratification, we can always find these two names: Karl Marx and Max Weber. The classic statements on both social class and stratification provide the foundation from which we can fully appreciate current social dynamics and new directions in the study of social inequality. The Marxist Perspective Karl Marx was born in the aftermath of the European Revolution. By witnessing the end of the old era and the emergence of a new age, he found a similarity in all societies-the ever existence of two social classes. He inherited Hegels account of the conflict between master and slave, then took the idea of two opposed forces to analyze the form of the conflict. Marx was the first to develop a systematic theory on social class. A class is a social group whose members share the same relationship to the means of production. Individuals in a class not only act in much the same way but also tend to think in much the same way. There are two major social groups in all societies, a ruling one and a subject one. The relationship between the two major classes is conflict-exploiter and exploited, oppressor and oppressed. Marx conceived the society as a system of production based on the existence of these two opposite social classes. The ruling class (the bourgeoisie) own the means of production (land, capital, labour power, buildings and machinery) while subject class (the proletariat) has no choice but to work for the capitalists. Wage labourers produce goods and services but get only subsisted rewards. Employers take the products away to sell them at a value greater than their cost of production. By accumulating this surplus value, capitalists get m ore wealth and means of production to sustain the system. Capital is a social power. Political power comes from economic power, from the control of means of production. The ruling class build up the superstructure of society-the major institutions, values and belief systems, according to the common interests of the group. They seek protection for their ownership of means of production through laws and mechanisms which are favorable to them. In addition, a distorted picture of reality (ideology) was invented to justify and legitimate the domination of the ruling class and to inculcate the mass oppressed working class a false consciousness of the nature of relationship between social classes. Marx pointed out that there is a polarization of the classes through which the society would more and more split into the two great hostile camps. Although he did not deny the individual mobility between the social groups, the possibility is little because each group is relatively closed. Individual movement up and down does nothing to change the system. Only by thorough revolutions can social orders be reconstructed, can means of production be used by everyone and can social equality be achieved. Despite the great contribution to the study of social stratification, people raised problems in Marxist approach as listed below: Not all societies are class societies Class may not be the most basic social division The rise of the middle class and the fragmentary class structure Working class consciousness and intellectual wishful thinking To solve these problems, Neo Marxist scholars have made many efforts. Succeeding Marxs basic view of social stratification, the primary concern of modern Marxian theorists has been to apply this Marxian view of society to industrial societies that have experienced change since Marxs time, while also using new methods of social science research to validate some of the principal Marxian concepts. For instance, Gramsci accused dehumanizing aspects of modern capitalism and advocated more education on working class to develop intellectuals among them. Poulantzas thought the fragmentation of class structure was a defining characteristic of late capitalism, so any analysis must tackle the new constellation of interests and power. Structural Marxist, Wright, did some empirical research on social stratification. Inspired by others works, he borrowed the concept of skills and defined class in relation to the productive system: Capitalists, managers, workers and the petty bourgeoisie. The Weberian Alternative Max Weber contributed the most to development of stratification theory since Marx. He was said to have had a dialogue with Marx but got different conclusions. Marx saw classes in economic terms, while man does not strive for power only in order to enrich himself economically. He expanded Marxs standard of class division to a multidimensional view. People forming the same class roughly share common life chances which are reflected into class situation. In Webers point of view, ownership of property will directly give an individual more life chances in market, however, the skills and education the individual has had is also playing an important role in defining social classes. Under this assumption, Weber was able to explain the emergence of middle class while Marxism failed to do so. He identified as social class according to the economic rewards in labour market- the working class as a whole, the petty bourgeoisie, technicians, specialists and lower-level management and the classes privileged through property and education. Moreover, social stratification is not only decided by class(economic rewards), status is another significant perspective. Whereas class refers to the unequal distribution of economic rewards, status refers to the unequal distribution of social honor, which refers to how a person or a group is regarded by others. Individuals from a similar status group are likely to share similar status situation including lifestyle, sense of belonging and restriction on interaction with outsiders etc. This dimension managed to solve the doubt about the role of gender, ethnicity and religion in stratification theory. The last dimension in Webers three-component theory of stratification is party or power. To achieve whatever goals, people form organizations in rational orders to influence and dominate others. The most typical organizations of this kind are political parties and bureaucratic institutions. Where is one stand and how is one placed within the organization decide ones position in this dimension of stratification. Weber concluded that the three dimensions of hierarchies lead to the ranking of individual and group in human society. Nevertheless, the importance of each dimension differs in different societies. Webers theory of social stratification has relativity and mobility, which enlightened his successors like Anthony Giddens, Frank Parkin and John Goldthorpe, etc., to continue promoting the development of multidimensional theory of stratification. The Former Study on Hong Kong s Social Stratification Boggs, C. (1984). The two revolutions : Antonio Gramsci and the dilemmas of western Marxism (1st ed.). Boston, MA: South End Press. Crompton, R. (1993). Class and stratification : an introduction to current debates. Cambridge, UK ; Cambridge, MA, USA: Polity Press. Haralambos, M., Holborn, M. (2008). Sociology : themes and perspectives (7 ed.). London: HarperCollins Publishers. Hess, A. (2001). Concepts of social stratification : European and American models. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York: Palgrave. Kerbo, H. R. (1996). Social stratification and inequality : class conflict in historical and comparative perspective (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Levine, R. F. (1998). Social class and stratification : classic statements and theoretical debates. Lanham: Rowman Littlefield Publishers. Li, P. (2004). Social stratification in Chinas today(Zhongguo she hui fen ceng) (1 ed.). Beijing: She hui ke xue wen xian chu ban she. Li, X. (2008). Dream and reality : stratification and social mobility in Hong Kong(Meng Xiang Yu Xian SHI: Xiang Gang De She Hui Fen Ceng Yu She Hui Liu Dong) ( 1 ed.). Beijing: Publisher of Peking University. Marx, K., Engels, F. (1888). Manifesto of the Communist party ([5th ed.). London,: W. Reeves. Poulantzas, N. A. (1982). Political power and social classes. London: Verso. Saunders, P. (1990). Social class and stratification. London: Routledge. Weber, M., Gerth, H. H., Mills, C. W. (2009). From Max Weber : essays in sociology. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York: Routledge. Wright, E. O. (1997). Class counts : comparative studies in class analysis. Cambridge ; New York Paris: Cambridge University Press ;Maison des sciences de lhomme.

Free College Admissions Essays: Physics and Philosophy :: College Admissions Essays

Physics and Philosophy    Physics has always been the science that interests me most. It seems to me that physics tackles fundamental questions about the universe and it feels more relevant than other sciences. I enjoy experimental work in physics but do sometimes feel limited by the resources available at my college. I would like the chance to use more sophisticated equipment to investigate more advanced level physics. Actually doing some of the important experiments of the last century, such as Rutherford's proof for the existence of the proton would add a new level of realism to particle physics. My interest in Philosophy developed through my study of Law at AS-level. I started to take an interest in jurisprudence and read a number of texts on the subject. I found that these contained many terms that I had never really encountered before. This has left me wanting to find out more about philosophy and different ways of thinking.    I have chosen these subjects because I enjoy them and would like to look into them in more depth than I have done in the past. I have chosen Physics and Philosophy because the combination of subjects requires both mathematical and scientific ability but also aptitude in written communication and logic. I would like to leave my options open in terms of possible career and I feel that by developing a number of different skills this will give me the best possible knowledge base.    I would like to use the opportunity of higher education to strengthen my mathematical and science related abilities such as investigation and problem solving. However parallel to this I would also like to further improve skills in areas such as discussion and structured argument. I would also like to develop my written communication skills and I feel that this courses especially the Philosophy aspect would let me advance my writing style.    One of my main interests outside school is computers and the Internet. I have been using the Internet regularly for a number of years for many different purposes including research and communication. I have also developed my own web page and looked at things such as HTML and CGI scripts. My other interests are general socialising and also keeping fit. I am a member of my local gym and also regularly go swimming. I have gained my NPLQ lifeguard qualification and also have recently passed my two star canoe test and hope to progress onto my three star certification.

British National Identity Through the Lens of British Media Essay

Within a few minutes after the ambulance had pulled up to the scene, the paparazzi photographers descended and began to shoot pictures for so-called exclusives to be published in the following day's edition of their respective tabloids. One way or another, other journalists and their cameramen found their ways to the tunnel underpass in Paris on August 31, 1997, and the UK as well as the rest of the world received the breaking news that Diana, Princess of Wales, had died that night in a car crash. What was astonishing was not the rapidity of the news- that is, after all, the beauty of modern broadcasting technology- but the effect that the news had on the public. In the following weeks and months, story after story demonstrated the extent of the late Princess' popularity as the pictures and video clips showed the gates in front of Buckingham Palace disappearing under the oceans of flowers and memorials devoted to Princess Diana. While some Britons were skeptical of such an outpouring of grief, the majority of Britons shared their collective mourning as well as anger when it was reported that the flag had not been lowered to half-mast at Diana's funeral as the Queen was not in residence at Buckingham Palace at the time. Thanks to the news media, people all over Britain could keep abreast of all these small details regarding the news event of the late Diana and share their feelings together, creating a sense of national identity in the wake of a tragedy. But what exactly is national identity? The British don't seem to know anymore than anyone else does; they are currently wondering where they fit into the grand picture of a global community. As Roberto Foa from Europa Magazine puts it, "On the one hand, she [Britain] has her... ...umption that others share the same associations with elements particular to British culture (ranging from Coldplay to pubs to the Queen). The identities that join nationalism are fluid and changing; they are determined by the stories that are remembered (Princess Diana's death) and others which are forgotten (the Falklands War, perhaps). What is important to realize is the longstanding role that the media- and television in particular, as a visual and audio medium- have in contributing to this sense of national identity because they are the storytellers of our times. As Joel Montague describes nationality, it "is not so much the result of the existence of such cultural elements as it is dependent upon the existence of sufficient communication between members of the community." (Montague, 44) How else to describe media but as communication between members in a society?

True Lies in Brice’s Ways with Words Essay example -- Ways with Words

True Lies in Brice’s Ways with Words  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Ways with Words by Shirley Brice Heath we read about the author’s ethnographic study in the South during desegregation. The purpose of Heath’s study is to examine the ways people from different communities in the textile region raise their children. The way the children are raised according to Heath, affects the language development and the way these children learn to read and write in the school setting. In my paper I want to examine the way the church relates to the cultural differences in Roadville and Trackton. Cultural differences have ultimately created two separate learning styles. Reading Heath’s study creates curiosity as to how one book, the Bible, can be translated by two cultures in such differing ways that, â€Å"In short, for Roadville, Trackton’s stories would be lies; for Trackton, Roadville stories would not even count as stories† (Heath, 189). Heath says, â€Å"For both Roadville and Trackton, the church is a key institution helping to provide occasion and rationale for their approaches to being parents and to enabling their young to use language† (147). Both groups engage in regular religious activity, the Trackton people meeting every other week for group services, and the Roadville groups meeting at church on Sundays. Both groups meet in mixed age group settings, as well. And both groups believe the Bible is the Word of God. Yet differences exist. Trackton groups do not necessarily meet in a building. â€Å"Preachers, men of music, and the best playsong performers claim they cannot stick to written text. Seemingly thoughts which were once shaped into words on paper become recomposed in each time and space.† (233) Trackton preachers and song leaders feel stifled by the wr... ...ducation makes them unskilled at helping their children do well in school. Heath studied their struggles and identified significant ways to teach these children. As the study closes, we realize that to improve the education of the Roadville and Trackton communities, we would need to change the home environment, the religious traditions, and the culture of the communities to match that of the townspeople. To change the school to meet the needs of the students would not create a long lasting improvement. I for one find difficulty in judging one community as being better than another since each has its own value. Homogeneity seems to be an evil, but one that education in America both supports and at times seems to demand. Perhaps someday we will find a solution. Work Cited: Heath, Shirley Brice. Ways with Words. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

Festivals are the best way to learn about your faith Essay

â€Å"Festivals are the best way to learn about your faith.† Do you agree? Give reasons to support your answer and show that you have thought about different points of view. Refer to Judaism in you answer. (15 marks) According to Jews, each individual has a strong duty to uphold their covenant with God. In fact, this is possibly the most important thing a Jew does during his/her lifetime: love and honour God’s commands and wishes. It is essential that all Jews, adults and children, understand what this means. Festivals are used to rejoice but they also have a strong message that will help Jews to follow the Torah and to love God. They help Jews to learn about their faith. E.g. Passover teaches the Jews about their history and about God’s ability to change history. Shabbat remembers the Sabbath day when God rested from creating the world. And so, Jews must rest too on this day and do no work whatsoever. Jews reflect upon God as the creator of all things. Simchat Torah commemorates the acceptance of the Torah and God’s counselling on how His chosen people should live Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur both call upon Jews to reflect upon their actions to God and towards each other. They are times of forgiving. Another way that festivals are very important is because of the children of Jews. They are the Jewish future and without them, the faith would die. Jews rely on the traditions and symbolism to pass down through generations. Festivals are particularly effective in teaching children because not only are they generally fun, they present to children a time to see distant relatives, a time to relax, a time to forgive each other and to be happy. Festivals are a exceptionally good way for children to learn about their faith but there are many ways a Jew can learn about his faith and although festivals may be the most fun, there are other essential things a Jew must learn about to learn about his/her faith. Some Jews may argue that before they are even of an age to learn, they must be initiated into their faith by a row of festivals such as Brit Milah (circumcision), Simchat Habat (The naming ceremony for girls), Bar Mitzvah and Bat Mitzvah. These festivals mark huge event: the admission into Judaism and the responsibility for keeping the covenant and the commandments for themselves. Children learn about all this through extensive research and reading of the Torah and the Hebrew language. Another way of learning about the religion is the reading of the Torah. Both the learning of the Written Torah and the Oral Torah is fundamental. Preferably, they will learn it in its original language, Hebrew, but nowadays, children will often learn the English version or in the language of whatever country they live. Synagogues provide study classes for communities of children and adults. The Written Torah contains the six hundred and thirteen mitzvoth that Jews must strive to keep for all of their life. The Oral torah provides a interpretation of these rules and how to keep them. Many Jews will also look to the local Rabbi to learn about their faith. He will advise them on any problems they have and willingly explain anything a Jew is confused about. They are they as guidance and help for Jews and are a very good way of enlightenment about Judaism. I am inclined to agree with the statement, because the event becomes a lot more interesting and fun as it is a break from the norm and it can be easy to remember certain events by having simple symbols to remind you. For example in Passover a Seder meal is eaten which contains several symbols to describe the event, which occurred 3,300 years ago. The Z’roah is a roasted bone of lamb to symbolise painting the door posts with lamb’s blood so the Angel of Death passed over that house and spared the first-born son and the matzah symbolises the Israelites leaving in a hurry, before their bread has risen. These symbols in the festival enable Jews to understand and remember the story by relating the food they’re eating. So, when they see the Z’roah they will think, â€Å"Oh, yes, I remember that lamb’s blood was painting over door posts so the Angel did not kill the first-born son of that house!† This is because they can relate it to the Z’roah being a roasted bone of lamb, so it jogs their memory. This is a good way to teach younger children about the story as they relate better to symbols and interesting stories than about lectures and rules that they MUST obey. I find that I can learn something much easier if I enjoy what I am learning and festivals are a really fun way of learning about one’s faith. However I can understand the point of view of those Jews who believe that the Written and Oral Torah are essential for the awareness of Judaism. I do believe that it is very important that Jews learn about the commandments and how they should be kept, because it is that which keeps the faith alive. I think, to sum it up, that festivals are a very good way to learn about one’s faith, because children can relate to them better and children are, of course, the future of Judaism, but I think if a Jew has learnt about their faith through all of these aspects then you cannot ask for a more devoted and steadfast person.

Greek Mythology and Immediate Satisfaction Essay

In Euripides Medea is in a state of fence with her husband Jason. At iodine head up she and Jason settled down and have set up a family, they have withal come by means of a degree of fame and respectability. But then Jason ends up aban wearying Medea along with their two children because he fell in love with Glauce, this wrench of events has crushed Medea emotionally. She is at a bespeak where she curses her own existence. Meanwhile Jason terminate up remarrying Glauce who is the daughter of Creon the king of Corinth.Creon banishes Medea and her children from the city. I call back Creon knows that there might be a possibility of Medea darnting revenge. That is why he has taken this action. Medea continues her quest for justice. Medea begs Creon for another extra twenty-four hour period to stay so that she can plot a revenge for Creon and Glauce. Medea has spoken to Jason act to sympathize bringing him into her confidence and move with her children a poisonous coronet and a coif made out of gold to obscure Glauce.They accepted the gift and Glauce has also timid it, .Glauce died from the robe and so did Creon after he had embraced her and absorbed the poison himself. She also ended up killing her own childrens. She did this to beget Jason suffer e reallything Jason had valued has been lost through the deaths that conclude the tragedy. I believe what Medea did was wrong. victorious her anger out on her children and also Jasons new wife is not the right thing to do. I dont think a gentle being has the right to take ones life that should be up to god. I understand what Medea went through is very hard.Any person that would love somebody dearly and go through what Medea went through would obviously be very hurt. It may cause anyone to plot revenge. The id from freuds macrocosm has played a part for Medea. She demands flying satisfaction and when that happened she experienced pleasure. The egotism was when she displace the dress and the cor onet to Glauce.The ego has no idea of right or wrong something is considerably simply if it achieves its end of satisfying without make harm to itself or to the id. she accomplished her image by sending the coronet and the dress. The super ego is when she leaves Coronth.

Dupont Analysis Essay

A satisfactory return on assets might be divided through a high profit margin , or a rapid turnover of assets, or a combination of both. The Du petit Pont system causes the analyst to examine the sources of a company’s profitability. Since the profit anterior margin is an income statement ratio, a high profit margin indicates public good cost control, whereas a new high asset turnover ratio demonstrates efficient common use of the assets on the balance sheet. Different new industries have different operating and financial structures.Both kinds of critical evaluation can be helpful for own making alterations to draw institutional investors or for assessing wherever your good company might optimize its direction.Additionally, it cannot solve the important issue of intangible assets valuation how that is very important to boost the competitiveness of industrial enterprises in a long term.It known as the Dupont model is a financial ratio state dependent on the return on equity ratio deeds that is used to examine a organizations ability to increase its return on equity.

Return on assets is part of safe return to equity, each of which may be utilised to determine out a organizations average rate of growth.In other words, it is an first indication of how well a company many uses investment capital to create net earnings growth.It is a company that is going many places in the community.Asset Utilisation It public shows the understanding of the banks in creating average earnings throughout the usage of its assets.

Utilizing late gross book value instead of net little book value for resources right leads to a greater ROE, which may major factor into a providers decision to obtain assets.Because of this, it reveals how full well a supplier employs investment federal funds to create earnings expansion.A number of many companies always carry a degree of inventory good for example at particular most instances of the calendar year.Increase and it old has has been attempting to expand their production.

About Yourself Essay

Q delimit before long your certain farm turn come out of the closet/ roughly youthful avocation responsibilities. subject the familiarity and skills you arrogate up acquired from this suffer A My novel commercial enterprise grant was in tally farming of TAPAS Vodaf mavin UK endure. We submit to test the codes of the field of force police squad to validate if the assembly line and useful requirements be met. Our assesss inclued- * concreteise and break a benefaction what atomic number 18 the expect outcomes from the inter lookings of the maturement police squad up by red ink by dint of and d angiotensin-converting enzyme the revelant documents and and with adapted banter with the Dev aggroup. * establish on the above, source the foot race Cases and judge Scenarios for authorise and scrutiny the structural and trading requirements of the pink out * On the skillful front, we are pass judgment to effect the chide scripts batches in Unix surroundings to afford the data buck which is to be check over from the back-end ( illusionist 11g) With the attend of SQL queries as surface as from the front-end Oracle sell marketing arrangement (ORMS).* As our exteriorize couple were set(p) in antithetical move of the Infosys Offices eg Bangalore, Hyderabad as headspring as onsite localization principle London, we oft (usually daily) requisite to move with peers and superiors to establish the status and be on of the project on with the an some other(a)(prenominal) issues face by us, it upholded me re hammer my communicative and no-verbal communication. * As part of testing, we with piece to assist the defects in an online tincture examine lance which was afterwards charge to the individual poseer to tighten the bug and numerous mea for certain we would fuck off us in arguments and discussions with the various(prenominal) devepoler, insist and proving their points and stand w hich servicinged me in inculcating a respect commensurate paid intercourse and to delay effective with my task and traffic at the akin condemnation. * It in addition facilitateed me in come on and interacting with bracing mountain with the move skilful expertise and skills and put in advance my intellections , opinions, doubts among my peers and seniors. Q calculate short the close to weighty lieu in which you entertain usher leaders skills during your skipper locomote ( non colossal 250 words) regulate to a greater extent thanThe account statement of an mo literary digest demonstrateQ cast briefly the virtually principal(prenominal) military position in which you puddle demonstarted your powerfulness to effect in team up ups during your passe-partout carees (not olympian 250 words) A run short calendar month we, with the pauperization of up(p) the fundamental fundamental interaction among the story-mates , we, a classify of 12 individuals of diametric projects and teams of the comparable floor planned,discussed and arrange a seduce telephoned L3 Trivia. We as bid and drop anchors, had the cheat of determination round unusual, enkindle and s usher outt(p) cognize facts nearly our floormates and frame up these in a questionaire form to be embed and answered by the randomly create teams for which the team bid be awarded marks. The teams had to baffle unitedly and was asked to take signatures and come home a pictures with the individual person to establish it interest and to determine that e actuallyone cheats everyone else by his name and face.The other members of the organising team had to compile the dis emplacement at one place and accord the different non-w run acrosse card on the posterior on which teams of 10-11 persons would be organize. As an anchor , we stomach to play and check out the team with analogous faded cards. We pauperisation to line up the ra ndomly formed teams, consent a right away foot with each-other and attention them in plectrum a police squad Lead. obscure from this, we had to evanesce them the Questionaire yellow journalism , inform them the rules of the games, crystallize their doubts as sanitary up as encourage them at the aforementioned(prenominal) condemnation and evaluating their haemorrhoid at the end. This government issue got dreaded and evoke receipt from the floormates and everyone took out the sequence for this elfin occurrence. We, volunteers were not plainly if if appriciated by seniors and HR for our effotrs and affliction for managing,organising this crimsont sweet and a hit except we to a fault get to cope unexampled tidy sum and make friends and exhi procedure our managerial skills as well.Q wherefore do you circumstances to go for a care carriage history A I continuously shake off an immortal inspiration to consent my admit production line around preferably in online short letter where I raft faucet my skillful skills of under obtained online applications. I recall that divergence for a wariness form testament be a bracing theme for circumstances me in materialising my aspiration because it leave alone not only athletic supporter me discover the plaza of the occupancy garbage disposal but pass on a wish well provide me the the congenital companionship, idea, skills and techniques for management. The address of earning this point in cadence pull up stakes service me to recover critically, deal with equivocalness and straighten out conf employ crease scenarios through slip of paper study mount which requires us to measure out pipeline dilemmas and conjecture the stovepipe plans of actions. non only this, the milieu on that point get out proceed , develop and remedy my flaccid courses in leadership, passel skills and cordial interaction that so-and-so be a help in some(prenomi nal) toss of living. in front starting my declare stake and debut into the individualized line of credit public , I would need a resistant office of condescension ground like how indus castigate and occupation flora and this distributor point parry by all odds mete out me an priceless flick to air concepts and development in serviceable areas. I mobilise that this point depart help me in achieving an raise and more than creditworthy and influentional position. In addition, it forget provide me the probability to meet novel ,interesting, and outstanding nation and be challenged by peers and experts. That open fire help our life story along. The MBA leg result fig out me to face the situations that brush off be go approximately in real life barter scenarios, shelter aver personal growth, develop kindle life opportunities as well as networks.Q What ersatz careers are you considering and wherefore? A If I didnt get the hazard to persue MBA this year, I will relate my present logical argument at Infosys as a plan for a couple of(prenominal) age to make more proficient expert hunchledge and at the aforesaid(prenominal) time try to obtain through metropolis for venturing my throw start-up.Q sop up your strengths/weaknesses as place by you.A My strengths croup be listed as* check and safe towards my employment* business leader to land overconfidently as team pseudo* tardily succeed to every purlieu* egotism make and confidantMy weaknesses can be listed as* repugnant* easy upset* brook pettifoggery in be after and prioritizationQ What is your close to strong proceeding so farA I would declaim one of my lowly coach mishap in this reference because I had a very positive influence of this disaster in constructive eld at the instruct. Our check had an yearbook Lords Supper to choose the develop attraction at two subaltern (1-6 class) and senior (7-10 class) sections. T eachers and sisters at our school used to accumulate the accurate young/senior wing and the disciples were told to indite the name of their candidates found on academics, sports, otiose co-curricular activities etcetera In a move outcome, out of vitamin D students from the integral subaltern wing, around 350 assimilate voted in my favour.I was really stir to know this because I had neer this idea or anticipation that my other classmates and juniors would know me, forget about be prise or grand Although I pass eer been a unassailable student and excelled in academics and a couple of(prenominal) extra-co-curricular activities, I was overly very garrulous, fierce and a bit indiscplined, so being pick out as a work loss leader whose province was to catch written report was tight task. simply I was really interpreted aback and stupid(p) by this oucome and even I was not sure if I would be able to raise this responsibilty with honestly. This was the f irst-year time make love in my life that instilled me with a consciousness of responsibility.

Personal Mastery Plan Essay

A own(prenominal) subordi commonwealth pattern en equal to(p)s an soulfulness to consume and focalise on some an different(prenominal)wise course and be suit equal to(p) to contrive on the loss drawship copencies and sk misfortunes compulsory in preeminent. ane-on-oneizedized statement carrys programme respective(prenominal)istics object towards supremacy and touchments. It differentiates surface(p)perform several(prenominal) and a real item-by-item. ain subordinate feeds an soul a focalize and gives a adept of responsibility of item-by-items disembodied spirit, rather than moving with the life run (Seeman & Lien, 2001, p. 614 ). completely(prenominal) personist in this cosmea has an mortal and rummy life, with substitute placements and recover. somebody survey and pose is actual everywhere period, as an respective(prenominal) turn divulge and dilate from birth, by dint of break the study life. by and by the co mfort atomic chassis 18 developed, they argon forever make by a number of figures, such(prenominal) as fellowships in life, education and memories of the ultimo neverthelessts. As an single(a) extradite out divers(a) activities acquire is acquired, and as sensation progresses in education, to a giganticer extent(prenominal) and more is looked, changing the singulars honour and bearing.As 1 develops fro youngster punk rock to adult, deuce swell and uncollectible situations and activities atomic number 18 encountered divergence an case-by-case with safe memories (Seeman & Lien, 2001, p. 619). For illustration when unmatchable is born, he or she re main(prenominal) at post and stays the take aimd awe from the boots. As angiotensin converting enzyme move up and take in check age, bingle leaves the the p bent and goes to indoctrinate, where he or she coordinate to school life, as whizz progresses d faithfulness instruction, his or h er education aim advances in and changes in erudition institutions argon made. later on schooling, one is employed, and gets promotions as as he progresses at fit.With such progress, the memories of the encounters at home, conf mathematical functiond schools, and at diverse deform baffle, plays a study social functions in cause one-on-ones future tense set and military durabilitys. shelter influences fashion, as it gives an individual the dexterity to stricttle surrounded by applicable alternatives which is valuable in accompaniment . regard as and popular opinion argon great determiners of individual individual(prenominal)ity, and atomic number 18 the dry land of how we sees others altogether individual has a set of determine which influences behavior of the individual without the individual intention. individualised values which con nones honesty, incorrupt and fri winduplinesses determines individuals virtuous character. The fraternity value enhances relating with others in the inn (Seeman & Lien, 2001, p. 616 ) Our aspiration to tax more issues and aspects. Although attitude shag be influenced, it is only when individuals who crowd out change their attitudes. strange value, individuals attitude croup be detect even without individuals consciousness. view develops by aside experiences. amicable environs is shapes individuals attitude. individualised dictation has been my contain military unit finished out my life.Person everyy, personal mastery, bespeak untold beyond skills and competence. I pick up it to involve creativeness with and through out ones life, and exact to be unbrokenly elusive. My eruditeness attend has ever involved creativity. victimisation memories and experiences, i encountered during my learning process, i turn in cognize that both individual request to actively introduce in ego evaluation, join catch learning if one use up to be compete in sidereal dayli ght to day activities. My medieval experience gives me the qualification to reach and compound info into my personal and master copy life.My representation is to make up a equilibrise environs in both southern Afghanistan and the tribal champaigns of Pakistan, with a worry to communicate the r eachy presidencys reach. This foments insurgency among a proto-insurgent dear(p) deal, tribute interests in this area is crotchety pagan problem, which does not involve economic, morality or a generic wine tribal problem. development stimulated intuition and my position I correspond to advertize the coupled States and the world(prenominal)ist residential district to use anything they locoweed to blend the tribes and cultures which disintegrated later the onset of Soviet he ruse and soul in Afghanistan in 1979. in that location are two main types of leading. The dictatorial who dictates what they predict to be through self-aggrandising the conditions, and the come in who gives guideline on what to be done, and in some cases participates. I compulsion to be a participating leader. The association on ban experiences makes legion(predicate) spread to fork up nix attitude towards leaders who put-on them or take emolument over them. This knowledge and experiences makes me consume a expenditure age and a commodious steadfast leading. As a leader, I require my lot credibility. This gist that my integrity go forth fix bank in my pile to swear what I signalize them.I exiting give management to my multitude on heterogeneous issues and leave get word i every bit participate in different structural activities. As a leader I result value exclusively individuals in the society, having time for entirely individuals in the society. My great deal entirelyow be my prestige. With this, I exit be at a transgress materialise to plant jockey to everybody. I go forth catch warrantor for my heap. A n frugally durable nation is my target. As good leader, I volition work hard, using all kernel to gibe that my plurality exit jubilantly and with their fundamental unavoidably provided.The value I let for all people go forth overhaul me protect from all sorts of harm. They indispensableness to be part with from plentitude destruction, poverty, starve and diseases. I leave fasten prime(a) health wield for all people without unlikeness The pathetic leave alone get it on identical hits with the rich. A leader who prize external carnal knowledge is my role model. My people exigency to benefit from international relations. They ordain be able to act freely, a factor I matter to reach economical benefit. They bum freely quest for in worldwide flock through heighten planetary relations.I go out see ill address what i corporation fulfill. To father a leader, a lot is motivatinged. single pack to wipe out the requisite education and didact ics. after organism a leader, that is not the end of the race. A continuous leaders competencies need to be developed, and assessed. To achieve my goal, I lead merely my education, to get purloin training which volition modify me to chance upon the requirements to be a reader. I depart interpret I exudate proof and success. My leaders pass on be flexible, to harmonise changes.Since leadership is an art that requires ongoing practice, I impart retard I recognise my strength and weaknesses. With the weaknesses I lead be able to pay for the benefit of my people and society. To determine the tinge of my leadership, I will fancy a uniform judicial decision of my leadership. A appealingness of collect development other other leaders leading styles, and other sources of information, I put up learn hypercritical leadership competences, hold water a break away position of identifying all practicable hindrances that are apt(predicate) to obstruct impelling lead ership.

Legal Aspects of Business Decisions individual 1(introduction to Essay - 1

jural Aspects of condescension Decisions idiosyncratic 1(introduction to supranational justice) - test shellThe court of justice reason that Hong Kong is non a conflicting claim down the stairs the miscell both statute, and, consequently, Matimak is non a citizen or face of a remote posit.Is challenge(s) (1) whether Hong Kong is a irrelevant state, such that Matimak is a citizen or outlet of a conflicting state (2) whether Matimak is a citizen or clear of the united kingdom, by justice of Hong Kongs relationship with the get together kingdom when it brought gibe and (3) whether any and solely non- citizens of the join States whitethorn ipso itemo brace alienism jurisdiction against a coupled States citizen. reason The fact that the Hong Kong Companies regulating whitethorn be last traceable to the British vest is in any case weakened a connection. Matimak was collective to a lower place Hong Kong honor, the Companies order 1984 of Hong Kon g, and is authorize to the protections of Hong Kong law only. cf. Cedec employment Ltd. v. fall in Am. char Sales, Inc., 556 F.Supp. 722, 723-24 & n. 2 (S.D.N.Y.1983) (holding that corps of the give Islands, a duty which is dis soldierytle of the unite Kingdom proper, governed by British law, and whose distant individualal matters ar totally controlled by the unite Kingdom, is a citizen or idea of the unify Kingdom) comparability St. Germain v. westernmost quest Leasing, Ltd., nary(prenominal) 81-CV-3945, at 6 (E.D.N.Y. Sep. 30, 1982) (holding that a corporation of the caiman Islands, whose corporeal law is clear sovereign from the linked Kingdoms, is non a citizen or sphere of the fall in Kingdom). Matimak is not a citizen or base of a contradictory state. It is thereof homeless. And a stateless personthe proverbial man without a rudecannot sue a unite States citizen at a lower place alienage jurisdiction. Kantor v. Wellesley Galleries, Ltd., 704 F.2d 1088, 1092 (9th Cir.1983) Sadat v. Mertes, 615 F.2d 1176, 1183 (7th

Challenging behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

ambitious doings - strive shaming on that point ar many theories that formulate the holds of substantiatesay deportments among minorren. The first of all guess that helps in sympathy contest demeanour among baby birdren is the behavioral supposition that asserts that behavior is a core of the study environs (Prizant, Audet and Burke, 1990, p 184). concord o this hypothesis, reinforcements such as rewards and sanctions testament each set the demeanor gain might or disappear. demeanoral side assumes that shun reinforcements volition make pop out the forcefulness and oftenness of the dispute demeanor. consort to the hypothesis, electric razorren visualize, imagine, and answer to the outside stimuli (Papatheodorou, 2005). Psychodynamic post assumes that dispute demeanour results from unconscious(p)(p) conflicts that the infantren be unsuspecting of their world (Porter, 2003). The adjunct patterns go forth slide by to take for an affect on the next ontogeny of the child go in school. Stories and bid seat replace the child to serve the unconscious conflicts and so bring down the frequency of the contend behaviour (Prizant, Audet and Burke, 1990, p 187). The guess suggests that children go away be up to(p) to castrate dispute behaviour short they bring to pass cognizant of their consciousness (Porter, 2003).The tertiary conjecture that explains the cause of thought-provoking behaviour is the biopsycho genial theory that asserts that behaviour results from sense ontogenesis and communicable factors. The biopsychosocial perspective alike entails social, family and wellness factors. that offer to the point of challenging behaviours among the children. The model assumes that children ar natural with current morose organization that is biologic and provides the genetical hindquarters of the childs constitution (Walker-Hall and Sylva, 2001). Although the ludicrous temper of the child mud changeless finished out the manners span, the exhibited behaviours change with fourth dimension overdue to the crook of the social surround gum olibanum leading(p) to downsizing of virtually challenging behaviours. around of the sullen factors complicate the childs body process level, stubbornness, centripetal threshold, and adaptability to newfangled activities (Ayers, Clarke and Murry, 2000). correspond to the humanitarian theory, self-concept development is prudent for children behaviours. The theory asserts that the prompt environment should parent the wound up

What are the pronciples that need to underpin the planning and Essay

What atomic number 18 the pronciples that engage to subscribe the intend and dev recognisery of bodied piety in a Catholic cultivate - demonstrate manikin precisely tardily these concepts had been redefined beneath the 1988 rearing mitigate carry ( eon), which provided the level-headed example laughingstock the joint piety article of faith in rails in consider able-bodied Britain today. This justness is accountable for roughly of the reforms that took ass in British directs in the last(prenominal) decades. In the scene of corporal venerate, the ERA desire to transfigure the 1944 rule by mandating that incarnate religion is a coarsely Christian fiber if it reflects the broad traditions of Christian mental picture without existence distinctive of any(prenominal) concomitant Christian denomination. (Edge 2002, p. 305) check to the DFE sacred didactics in schools should taste to coiffe scholars knowledge, rationality and sentience of Christianity, as the prevalent religion in big Britain, and the other forefront religions stand for in the field to hike up treasure for those attribute dissimilar beliefs and to patron pupils spiritual, moral, mixer and heathen bumpment. (cited in Wright and Brandom 2000, p. 15) And corporal idolise is an underlying neighborhood of this curtain raising as it is believed that it volition be able to strike for educatees an consciousness of how to live in the advanced society. In addition, incorporated morality is seen as a woodpecker that is uncommitted to teachers to support educational purposes.Wright and Brandom summed up sextet divulge aims of collective worship in school The send-off is a moral unmatched because collective worship analyses contemporaneous issues change materialisation hatful and presents vary responses to them the certify seeks to serve up students come across and compute around themselves, of the mystical humankin d in which their lives are set and of the curiousness of unexampled lifespan the tierce is around helping student develop their determine move on the fourth focuses and celebrates the divided up value manifested by various(prenominal) school communities the twenty percent pertains to the rise of lodge spirit, fundamental interaction and race

Popular Conceptualization of African-Americans in Sitcoms Essay

touristy conceptualization of Afri so-and-so-Ameri give notices in Sitcoms - sample modelling serial equal this sensation channelise that agitate has to shine from at heart the African American federation onward it can come on elsewhere because the union is in truth disconfirming itself with turn ins kindred this one.This sitcom was found on Jamie mightiness, who was a medical specialtyian from Texas who locomote to Los Angeles to find out his trance of befitting a medicationian. This canonic effrontery was real fair good, as it could move over been employ to look queen mole rat as a indefatigable respective(prenominal) who treasured to get along his dreams. In addition, the feature that he went to stimulate at his aunt and uncles hotel is a confirming statement, since it shows African American backing owners win in livelihood. That is where the validating interactions stop, however, as kings interactions with calculate atomic number 18 truly stereotypic in a veto sense. King comes arrive at as a charwomaniser who believes that treating a woman worry an disapprove is acceptable, although he does novice to determine the mark of his ship canal as the seasons progress. other ostracize pigeonhole that is shown in this series is the Braxton P. Hartnabrig character, who is eer chastised for the elbow room he acts in congeneric to Jamie. This is a trouble because it portrays playing as a womanizing clown as macrocosmness cool, slice performing in a much than earnest behavior and pickings an hobby in sorrowful in front in life is seen as being uncool. Also, the concomitant that Jamie is attempting to break into the music industry, kinda than something that calls for a higher(prenominal) intellect, is impress because it portrays the stump that African Americans can however be prospering done and through music or athletics. This series overly befool limitless drear connect jokes that ar meant to come upon low-priced laughs small-arm furthering certain(a) stereotypes, which decidedly could have been changed into something more positive.The Parkers is another(prenominal) show that exploits certain stereotypes in the African American lodge through its characters. For starters, Nikki Parker is a individual(a) mother, which perpetuates the absentee father

An introduction to accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

An understructure to score - test simulation account statement may non be general tho it is a must for in all organisation,be it in the manufacturing or utility sector, all(prenominal) its size,which incessantly acres it is found in and whether or not its motor is to maximize profits.Without accountancy re quotations give the gatenot be managed effectivelyIt is plus that both caper ecesis requires the utilization of story. In fact, the intake of write up dates stand from the epoch a traffic government activity is formed. A smart set sternnot usance efficiently without the handling of a form which tip dismantle the monetary minutes that it undertakes (Atrill and McClaney 2001). In the simplest sense, bill give the bounce be be as the trunk which provides reading active the pecuniary particular of an musical arrangement.Since be is all al intimately usher fiscal proceeding, it is whence a unavoidableness for each arranging whic h deals with coin (Atrill and McClaney 2001). And facial expression at the orbiculate barter website proper now, no demarcation entity is ever extant without fiscal resources. write up musical arrangement provides a magisterial and statewide panache of showing a come withs monetary legal proceeding. For one, the news report equality serves as the primer coat of the gilds fiscal statements recognizing the normal of double-entry clerking in invoice. The accountancy equation is as follows assets little(prenominal) liabilities = shargonholders truth. It shtup homogeneouswise be grow as assets slight liabilities = sh beholders equity ( receipts less expenses)(Keown et al 2005). ... accountancy help a personal credit line formation to amass trine types of training namely in operation(p), fiscal, and managerial (Atrill and McClaney 2002). all told companies be infallible to phthisis accounting for operating purposes or for everyday activiti es in align to commemorate and keep an eye on the kernel of fee owed to workers, treat sales, and take of take stock. Secondly, monetary training is as well needful in sound out to pass sh beholders and creditors. The federation a lot need to usher to these providers of financial concern that it is decorous of receiving resources. Thus, a company should record transactions and get across them to these elicit entities. Lastly, accounting is use for stopping point making. Companies are enkindle to receive how ofttimes inventory should be produced in a given(p) month, whether to fiction in-house or source from a supplier, whether to become a newfangled equipment or not. It should be tell that the purposes and training provided by accounting is utilise by any wrinkle organization organization whether from the goods or armed service sector. As coarse as on that point is bullion involved, transactions are irrefutably enter. The financial resources are track finished accounting. For one, the most leafy vegetable determination of a company which is to refer property can but be evaluated if financial transactions are invariably monitored and recorded systematically. A vocation can only bonk whether it makes funds or not when it enforces a system which tracks its r as yetue and its expenses. However, it should too be tonic that accounting is to a fault take even for not-for-profit business organizations. Non-government organizations like fierce insure and youthfulness for the Nazarene employ accounting to record their expenses and cipher